Elephants Revel in the Presence of Zoo Visitors, Study Shows
Elephants in zoos have been found to enjoy the presence of visitors, according to a recent study conducted by animal behavior experts at Harper Adams University and Nottingham Trent University in the UK. The researchers examined over 100 previous research papers that explored the impact of visitors on the behavior of more than 250 species in zoos. Their findings, published in the journal Animals, shed light on the positive effects of visitors on elephants and other animals.
The study revealed that social activity among elephants increased during public feedings, while repetitive behaviors, often associated with boredom, decreased. Interestingly, larger numbers of visitors were found to further reduce repetitive behaviors. After public feedings, elephants showed increased foraging activity and decreased levels of inactivity. These findings suggest that the presence of visitors positively influences the behavior of elephants, providing them with mental stimulation and engagement.
The research also highlighted positive effects in other species, such as cockatoos and long-billed corellas, whose social behavior increased after interacting with visitors. Additionally, penguins, jaguars, grizzly bears, polar bears, cheetahs, servals, banteng cattle, and black-tailed prairie dogs displayed positive responses to the presence of visitors.
While some species demonstrated a negative response to visitors, the overall impact of visitors in zoos was predominantly neutral. Flightless birds, odd and even-toed ungulates, marsupials, ostriches, tuatara, and hedgehogs were among the animal groups that displayed a negative response to visitors.
Dr. Samantha Ward, one of the researchers involved in the study, emphasized that some animal species born and raised in zoos have likely become accustomed to the presence of humans. However, she acknowledged that zoo visitors can still introduce sources of stress, although certain species show adaptability to changing visitor conditions.
Dr. Ellen Williams, another researcher involved in the study, highlighted the encouraging reduction in repetitive behaviors and the shift towards more positive interactions in elephants and birds when visitors were present. She also noted the significance of enclosure design in supporting animals in responding to visitors.
This study provides valuable insights into the impact of visitors on the behavior of animals in zoos. It suggests that well-managed visitor interactions can contribute positively to the well-being of elephants and various other species. By understanding these dynamics, zoos can continue to enhance their enclosures and visitor programs to ensure the best possible experiences for both the animals and the visitors.
