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The Ominous Legacy of Oath Skulls: From Germanic Tribes to the Vehmic Courts

Stevo Perry
2 min readSep 12, 2023

A 16th century German ‘oath skull’ engraved with the ‘magical’ Roman ‘Sator square’, comprising the words SATOR, AREPO, TENET, OPERA, ROTAS

Journey through time as we explore the captivating tradition of using skulls in oaths, a practice that spanned from ancient Germanic tribes to the secretive Vehmic courts of the Middle Ages.

Historical records and legends are replete with tales of societies using symbols to seal oaths and promises. Among these, the use of human skulls stands out as one of the most eerie and compelling. While the practice’s roots can be traced back to the Germanic tribes, its resonance found a place even in the later medieval period, especially within the Vehmic courts.

The Germanic tribes utilized oath skulls, which were often the remains of revered ancestors or vanquished foes. When making pivotal decisions or forming alliances, tribe leaders would swear upon these skulls. This act was more than mere symbolism; it invoked the spirit of the deceased, binding the person to their word with an otherworldly force.

As Europe transitioned into the Middle Ages, many ancient customs underwent transformation or melded into newer traditions. One intriguing evolution can be observed in the Vehmic courts, or “Fehmic” courts, of Westphalia in what is now Germany.

These secretive medieval courts, known for their covert trials and swift justice, were reportedly tied to…

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Stevo Perry
Stevo Perry

Written by Stevo Perry

Steven writes humorous and helpful articles about pets, online retail and business. He isn’t afraid to share his mistakes and help others avoid the same.

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